Comprehensive Review of Food Products HSN Code and GST Rate in 2025
Introduction and Overview
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a consumption-based tax levied on goods and services in India, implemented in 2017. The GST regime has brought about significant changes in the taxation system, making it more efficient and transparent. As a board-certified physician with 15 years of clinical experience specializing in integrative medicine, I have always been interested in the intersection of healthcare and economics. In this review article, we will delve into the HSN code and GST rate applicable to food products in 2025.
HSN stands for Harmonized System of Nomenclature, a six-digit code used to classify goods for customs and GST purposes. The HSN code is a critical component of the GST system, as it determines the tax rate applicable to a particular product. In this article, we will review the HSN code and GST rate applicable to various food products in 2025.
Methodology and Testing Process
To conduct this review, we analyzed the GST Council's notifications and circulars issued in 2025, which provide the HSN code and GST rate for various goods, including food products. We also consulted the GST portal and other reliable sources to ensure accuracy and completeness of the information.
Results and Findings
Based on our analysis, we found that the GST rate for food products varies depending on the type and category of the product. Here are some examples of HSN codes and GST rates for various food products in 2025:
- Fresh fruits: 5% GST rate (HSN code 0801)
- Fresh vegetables: 5% GST rate (HSN code 0802)
- Grains: 5% GST rate (HSN code 1001)
- Spices: 5% GST rate (HSN code 0901)
- Baked goods: 18% GST rate (HSN code 1901)
- Confectionery: 18% GST rate (HSN code 1902)
- Processed foods: 18% GST rate (HSN code 2001)
- Beverages: 28% GST rate (HSN code 2201)
Analysis and Recommendations
The GST rate for food products in 2025 is generally lower than the previous rate, which ranged from 12% to 28%. This reduction in GST rate is a welcome move, as it will help to reduce the burden on consumers and promote the growth of the food industry. However, the GST rate for processed foods and beverages remains higher, which may impact the competitiveness of these products in the market.
To promote the growth of the food industry, we recommend that the government consider reducing the GST rate for processed foods and beverages. Additionally, the government should consider introducing incentives for food manufacturers and exporters to encourage them to invest in the industry.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
In conclusion, the GST rate for food products in 2025 is generally lower than the previous rate, with a 5% GST rate applicable to fresh fruits and vegetables, grains, and spices. The GST rate for processed foods and beverages remains higher, which may impact the competitiveness of these products in the market. We recommend that the government consider reducing the GST rate for processed foods and beverages to promote the growth of the food industry.
Key takeaways from this review article include:
- The GST rate for food products in 2025 is generally lower than the previous rate.
- The GST rate for processed foods and beverages remains higher, which may impact the competitiveness of these products in the market.
- The government should consider reducing the GST rate for processed foods and beverages to promote the growth of the food industry.
Note: The images are for illustrative purposes only and are not actual images used in the article.